Answers to most client questions can be found below.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neuromodulation encompasses several techniques used to alter nerve activity for therapeutic purposes. Here are some common neuromodulation techniques:

1. Electrical Stimulation Techniques

  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve to treat epilepsy and depression.
  • Transcranial Direct or Alternating Current Stimulation (tDCS & tACS): Low electrical currents applied to the scalp to modulate brain activity.

3. Neurofeedback and Biofeedback

  • Neurofeedback: A technique where real-time brain activity is monitored and fed back to the patient to train self-regulation of brain function.
  • Biofeedback: Uses physiological signals (e.g., heart rate, muscle tension) to help patients gain control over certain bodily functions.

Our client process includes 4 steps as follows:

  • Step 1: Initial Consultation – We’ll review your goals, history, and explain the process.
  • Step 2: QEEG Brain Map – A non-invasive assessment to guide your personalized plan.
  • Step 3: Training Sessions – Typically 20–40 sessions, depending on your goals.
  • Step 4: Progress Tracking – Regular symptom checklists and QEEG updates to measure results.

Most documented effects are mild, transient, and protocol-dependent. In rare cases, there may be:

1. Fatigue or Mental Tiredness

  • May occur following sessions involving sustained attention or inhibitory control training.

2. Temporary Cognitive or Affective Shifts

  • Includes short-lived irritability, increased anxiety, or mood lability in some training paradigms (e.g., protocols that inadvertently reinforce dysregulated frequencies).

  • Generally resolves when protocols are adjusted.

3. Headache or Mild Discomfort

  • Often attributed to extended screen focus rather than physiological stimulation.

4. Sleep Pattern Changes

  • Occasional reports of temporary changes in sleep latency or vivid dreams, depending on protocol direction (uptraining vs. downtraining high- or low-frequency bands).

Potential Side Effects: tDCS / tACS

These arise from direct electrical modulation and skin–electrode interaction. Controlled trials consistently describe the following as common and mild:

1. Tingling, Itching, or Burning Sensations on the Scalp

  • Most common. Related to current density and saline/gel preparation quality.

2. Skin Erythema (Redness)

  • Transient and resolves quickly post-stimulation.

3. Headache or Pressure Sensation

  • Mild headaches occur in a minority of participants.

4. Phosphenes (tACS more than tDCS)

  • Flickering visual sensations, especially at stimulation onset, linked to retinal or occipital nerve interaction with oscillatory currents.

5. Dizziness or Lightheadedness

  • Usually mild; sometimes related to positioning or individual sensitivity.

6. Fatigue or Changes in Alertness

  • Mild drowsiness or transient shifts in cognitive tempo reported in some studies.

Research consistently shows that clients retain the benefits of neurofeedback training over time. Follow-up studies demonstrate that neurofeedback fosters long-lasting improvements in self-regulation, with many individuals continuing to make gains after treatment as they apply learned regulatory skills. Joel Lubar’s long-term research on ADD/ADHD demonstrates that these improvements can persist for many years post-training (Lubar, 1991; Lubar, 1995).

Service details:

Learn more about the specifics of our services, including how to schedule appointments, what to expect during consultations, and the customization options available to meet your needs.

Click on the book consultation link in the upper right corner to be taken to our scheduling platform.

A discussion of your primary concerns; review of your related history; explanation of QEEG analysis and protocol selection; and opportunity to ask questions.

Absolutely! Every client's protocols are individually tailors to their own brain and the corresponding symptoms reported.

Yes, in extenuating circumstances we can do same-day sessions.

Across peer-reviewed neurofeedback literature, meaningful changes are typically reported within 10–40 sessions, depending on the protocol and outcome measures used.